Hoʻomaka i Mahiai Huaai ma Australia: ʻO ka Australian huaʻai mahiʻai He kumu nui ka ʻai. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā mea kanu a pau o ka ʻai olakino a hāʻawi i kumu no nā mea he nui nā meaʻai a me ka pulupulu. Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hana mahiʻai ma Australia e ke ʻano kino a me nā kūlana aniau.
Ma Australia, ʻo ka hana ʻai meaʻai kekahi o nā ʻoihana horticultural koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea kanu He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana ma Australia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako i nā manawa hana a me ka hoʻomohala kūloko. ʻOiai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke home liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i nā manawa liʻiliʻi no nā mea hana e loaʻa kālā ma Australia. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu hou a i hoʻoili ʻia i Australia. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hoʻohuli i nā mea hana i ka ʻoihana mea kanu Australia akā nā mea kūʻai aku ma o nā pilikia palekana.
He alakaʻi no ka mahiʻai meaʻai ma Australia a me nā kau kanu ma Australia
Ola Ola no ka Mahiai Huaai ma Australia: Ma Auseteralia, ua mahiia na mea kanu ma na ano o ka lepo, no laila, he mea nui e hoomaopopo i na ano a me na kaohi o kela a me keia o keia mau lepo wale no a laila e loaa mai ai ka maikai o ka lepo no ka hooulu ana i na mea kanu. ka hoomaopopo ana ʻano lepo a pehea e mālama ai e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka wā lōʻihi ola kino a e hōʻemi i ka lilo ʻana a me ka pōʻino o ka lepo.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻoholo nui ʻia ka huahana o nā ʻāina Australia e ka lako wai. Ma kahi o 10% wale nō o ka ʻāina ua lawa ka ua maoli, a ʻoi aku paha, no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu no 9 a 12 mau mahina o ka makahiki. Aia nā ʻāina minerala ma luna o ka hapa nui o Australia a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke aloha ʻoluʻolu a loaʻa ka hohonu liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke komo i loko o kahi ʻaʻahu ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka pōhaku i hoʻopau ʻia.
He mau lepo kahiko ko Australia i haahaa mea ʻokanika a me nā meaʻai, a ua maʻalahi i ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke aniau, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi e hoʻonui i ka meaʻai a me ka fiber, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, he mau luʻi nui ia no ka hoʻokele kūleʻa ʻana i kā mākou lepo palupalu.
Nā Mea Laʻai Nui ma Australia
E ʻokoʻa nā koho ʻai meaʻai ma muli o ke aniau, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka ʻāina o Australia e kanu i kekahi mea i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ma Australia, hoʻopuka nā mea kanu mea kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole nā mea kanu ma ka pae kalepa. Ma luna o 90% o nā mea kanu hou a pau i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai nui o Australia e ulu ana ma Australia, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea lawe mai e uhi ana i nā mea kanu me nā puka makani hana i kaupalena ʻia i nā kau ulu liʻiliʻi e like me 'Akopa a garlic.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu meaʻai waiwai ma Australia e hōʻike pū ana i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka tonne, ma mua o ka waiwai i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kaumaha o ka hana ʻana, e like me hauha, lau salakeke lau, a broccoli/ pēpē broccoli.
ʻO Tomato
Ma Australia, ulu ʻia nā ʻōmato ma nā mokuʻāina āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hana ʻana i ka Tomato ma Victoria a me Queensland. I ka wā kahiko, hana ʻia nā ʻōmato ma waho. Ke hana ʻia nei nā ʻōmato ma nā hale aniani kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa nā'ōmato ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole e mahi ai ma Australia ʻo ia ka Gross Lisse Tomato.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻōmato ma Australia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, nā mea i ulu no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia a me nā mea i ulu no ka mākeke hou. ʻO Victoria ka mea hana nui no ka mākeke i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma kahi o 86% o ka nui o ka hana i ukali ʻia e New South Wales ma 12% a me nā liʻiliʻi ma nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻo Tomato ma kahi o 1 mika ka mamao. Pono e kanu ʻia nā ʻōmato ʻano Bush ma kahi mamao o 50 cm.
Carrot
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāloka ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole i ulu ʻia ma Australia no kekahi o nā hui like ʻole ʻehā i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻano hou, e like me Mojo ka hopena o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā hui like ʻole e ka hoʻohua mea kanu maʻamau. Hiki ke mākaukau nā hua kāloti kauwela no ka ʻohi ʻana ma kahi o 16 mau pule mai e lūlū ana, ʻoiai e ulu ana nā mea kanu ma o ka mea anuanu hooilo hiki i nā mahina ke ulu a hiki i 24 pule. ʻOhi ʻia nā kāloti i ka mīkini a lawe ʻia i kahi mamao loa i ka hale hoʻopili. ʻO nā hui ʻano Carrot nui ʻehā i hōʻike ʻia ma Australia;
1. ʻO nā ʻano kāloti Nantes me nā aʻa ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke aʻa. ʻAno ʻono nā ʻano ʻano Nantes ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o nā mea terpenoid. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kumu he 200 mm. ʻO nā ʻano laʻana ʻo Stefano a me Navarre.
2. Hoʻopuka nā ʻano kāroti Imperator e like me Red Hot a me Cellobunch i nā aʻa kiko a hiki i 350 mm ka lōʻihi me nā poʻohiwi ākea ākea a me ka liʻiliʻi. Nui nā ʻano ʻano kāloti i ulu ʻia ma Australia e like me Condor a me Red Brigade i waena o ke ʻano ma waena o Imperator a me Autumn King Varieties. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Red Count a me Red Saber i waena o ke ʻano ma waena o Imperator a me Nantes.
3. Autumn King Carrot Varieties i loaʻa i nā poʻohiwi ākea nā aʻa kikoʻī liʻiliʻi he 300 mm ka lōʻihi. A laila, ʻo ka ʻelele nui o kēia hui i ulu ma Australia ʻo Western Red. ʻO Majestic Red Carrot kahi ʻano like me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona Chantenay.
4. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano Chantenay e like me Royal Chantenay he ākea ka poʻohiwi a me ka liʻiliʻi loa me ka waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi o loko.
ʻO Pato
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia: ʻOki ma ka mahiʻai, nā pōmaikaʻi, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a me nā manaʻo.
I kēia lā ka uala Hiki i ka ʻoihana ke ʻōlelo pololei ʻo ia ka 4th-nui loa i ka meaʻai meaʻai ma ka honua, ʻo ia ka helu no 20% o nā mea kanu meaʻai āpau ma Australia. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano ʻuala like ʻole ma Australia ʻo Kennebec, Sebago, Bintje, Pontiac, Coliban, Patrone, Red rascal, a me Desiree.
'Alika
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā aniani e ulu i kahi lā, ākea me ka lepo maikaʻi. ʻO ka Australian ʻohi Ke hana mau nei ka ʻoihana e hoʻomohala i kona hoʻokūkū, a ʻo ka hoʻomau kaiapuni ka mea nui. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā aniani ma ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina o Australia, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hana Onion aia ma South Australia a me Tasmania. ʻO nā ʻāina ulu ʻo Onion ma Australia ʻo ia ʻo Adelaide Plains ma South Australia, Northern Tasmania, a me ke awāwa Lockyer ma Queensland. ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā aniani i ulu ʻia ma Australia ʻo ia ka ʻonika brown maʻamau, ʻo ia ka 79% o kahi hana hou.
Broccoli
Pono ka hua broccoli i ka hoʻoinu maʻamau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou ulu wikiwiki a hoʻoikaika i nā poʻo paʻa. ʻO ka wai kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka piʻi ʻana mai Melbourne a ma lalo, akā i kēia mau lā hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hōʻoia i kahi lepo maikaʻi, chock piha i ka popopo maikaʻi compost a me ka mea olaola me ka pae pH o 6.5-7.
Letusi
Aia kekahi mau ʻano Lettuce i ka nui, nā ʻano, nā waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā ʻono akā naʻe ʻo ke poʻo ʻoi, ka romaine, ke poʻo pata, a me ka lau lau ka mea kaulana loa ma Australia. ʻO ka letus ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu i nā mahana anuanu a makemake ʻole i ka wela a me ke anu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano lau loose-leaf i ka wā mahana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lettuce poʻo i ka wā anuanu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano Lettuce poʻomanaʻo e hoʻohua i ka hua i nā mahina mahana.
Capsicum
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā Capsicums ma Australia a puni i ka hau-free, tropical, a me nā ʻāina subtropical. ʻO nā kūlana mahana ma luna o ka uluʻana oʻelima mahina e pono ai no ka hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi hua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hana Capsicum aia ma nā wahi o Queensland, South Australia, a me Victoria. He mea kanu waiwai ia me nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka home a me mea hoʻolilo makeke. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Capsicums he bele peppers, ua ulu ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina āpau o Australia ma muli o ko lākou kaulana. ʻOiai, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hana ʻana ma waho o Queensland.
ʻO nā huaʻai e ulu ma Western Australia
Hana ʻia ka huaʻai a puni ʻo Western Australia, e ʻae ana i kahi ākea o nā mea kanu e ulu. ʻO nā mea kanu meaʻai nui ma Western Australia ʻo Carrots, Potatoes, Capsicums, Onions, Tomatoes a me Broccoli. He nui nā ʻano mea kanu i mahi ʻia ma ke komohana Australia. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka Pumpkin, Sweet Corn, Zucchini, Asparagus, Beans, Snow Peas, Cabbage, Asian Vegetables, Cucumbers, English Spinach, Sweet Potato, Spring Onions, Leeks, Broccoli, Swedes, Turnips, Beetroot, and Brussels sprouts. Nui nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ulu ʻia ma kahi pānaʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka laulā nui o nā kaiapuni hana e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke ulu a puni ka makahiki ma Australia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka irrigation e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolako ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu me ka wai kūpono e hoʻohua ai i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa.
Nā Kūlana no ka Mahiʻai Huaʻai ma Australia
- Loaʻa i nā mea kanu mea kanu kekahi mau koi maʻamau e like me ka meaʻai, ka wai, ka māmā, a me ka wela. Pono nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole i nā koi like ʻole. I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka mālamalama, pono nā mea kanu ma kahi o 6 mau hola o ka lā pololei a ʻāpana paha i ka lā.
- Hoʻopili nā kumu climatic i nā pae āpau a me nā kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā koi pae wela ma luna o ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi loa, a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ke ao a me ka pō i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.
- ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu e like me 6-8 mau hola o ka lā i ka lā, akā ʻo nā mea kanu lau nui e like me ka beet kālā, letus, a me kekahi mau mea kanu he mau mea kanu e hoʻokō i kahi wahi malu. Ke lohi nei ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau mea kanu mea kanu a i ʻole ka nui o nā wahi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu ma kahi liʻiliʻi ke ʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻano dwarf. Akā, e no'ono'o i nā mea kanu li'ili'i ka li'ili'i, ma'alahi ka ulu, a hiki iā'oe ke huli koke.
- E hoʻohui i nā mea kanu i kou lepo - E ulu maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu i ka lepo maikaʻi. ʻO ka lepo momona i nā mea ola e like me ka compost a i ʻole ka manure e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu olakino maikaʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hua o kāu mau mea kanu.
- E hānai mau - He mea nui ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻohua ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ka manawa o ka noi ʻana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mea kanu pono e ulu a me ke ʻano lepo. ʻO ka momona maikaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā ulu e hōʻoia i ka ulu ikaika a olakino i nā mea kanu.
- Ka wai mau a me ka mulch - Pono ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka wai mau a i ʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke hōʻemi i nā hua a me ka maikaʻi. Pau ka ulu ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu inā piʻi ka wela o ka lepo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mulch maikaʻi e mālama i ka lepo maʻalili, e hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā maloʻo, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka wai a pau e pono ai.
- Kāohi a mālama koke i nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi - ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai maikaʻi (ʻo ke kūlana lepo maikaʻi, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana) e hopena i ka ulu ikaika ʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i ka pōʻino. E kamaʻāina i ke ʻano olakino maʻamau o kāu mau mea kanu i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono koke a no laila e pale i ka pōʻino nui o kāu mau mea kanu.
ʻO ka mahiʻai huaʻai kau ma Australia
Ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe mahiʻai o Australia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kā lākou hana a hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana hou e pane i nā manawa kūpono a me nā pilikia o ka hana mahiʻai ma Australia me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū mai nā huahana hou a i hoʻoili ʻia, nā kumu kūʻai o ka mākeke, a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻino o ke kau. Ma nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu o Australia, ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā maʻamau ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoiai ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ka lawe ʻana mai i nā hua hou mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e nā supermarkets a me nā mea kūʻai nui no nā hale kūʻai, e hoʻokō i nā koi ʻai meaʻai a puni ka makahiki.
nui, kahu kanu kino hana kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale nui. Hāʻawi nā hua ʻai ʻo Queensland i nā mokuʻāina hema i ka wā anuanu o Iune a ʻOkakopa.
I ka wā puna - ʻO nā mea kanu nui i ka wā puna ʻo Artichoke, Asparagus, Bean Shoots, Beetroot, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cucumber, Leek, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Peas, Rhubarb, and Spinach.
I ke kauwela - ʻO nā mea kanu nui i ka wā kau wela, ʻo ia ka Capsicum, Cucumber, Eggplant, Squash, Tomato, a me Zucchini.
I ka wā hāʻule - He mahina maikaʻi loa ka Autumn no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, no ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana a me ka emi ʻana o ka lā kauwela. ʻO ke kauwela kahi manawa kūpono e ulu ai i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. ʻOiai hiki ke maʻalili ka lewa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka lepo mai nā mahina kau wela a ke hoʻomaka nei ka ua i ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā meaʻai e kanu ai i ka hāʻule, ʻo ia ka Peas, Spinach, Spring Onion, Turnip, Beetroot, Cabbage, Carrots, Lettuce, Radishes, Onion, Parsnips, Celery, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Cucumber, Tomatoes, Zucchini, Peppers, Chilies, Eggplant, Potato, Sweet. ʻO ka ʻuala, ka ʻukena, ka ʻuʻu, ka ʻoka, a me ka lūlū ʻana i ka pī.
I ka hooilo – ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu mea kanu hoʻoilo e ulu maikaʻi ana ma nā wahi maloʻo o Australia a ʻo ka waho ka Broad mohihi, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Peas, Spinach, Tomato, Beetroot, Cabbage, Carrots, Leeks, Onions, Potatoes, Silverbeet, and Turnip.
Kau Kanu Huaai ma Australia
lau | Kau kanu |
Artichokes | Hao |
Asparagus | Hao, Summer, Akuma ka |
mohihi | Kaulana, Autumn |
Nā Pahu Hoʻoiho | Ka Hōkū, Ke kauwela, ka'Akuhi'Aku, Ke kau |
Beetroot | Hao, Summer, Akuma ka |
Broccoli | Ka Hōkū, Ke kauwela, ka'Akuhi'Aku, Ke kau |
Cabbage | Hao, Summer, Akuma ka |
Capsicum | Summer |
Carrots | Kaulana, Autumn, Winter |
Pāpaʻi | Ka Hōkū, Ke kauwela, ka'Akuhi'Aku, Ke kau |
Celery | Summer |
ʻO Chillies | Summer |
Kūkopo | Kaulana, Autumn |
ʻO ka puaʻa | Kaulana, Autumn |
Leeks | Hao, Summer |
Letusi | Kaulana, Autumn |
Fish | Ka Hōkū, Ke kauwela, ka'Akuhi'Aku, Ke kau |
Peʻa | Hao |
uala | ʻO Autumn, Winter |
Pōlo | Kaulana, Autumn |
Pālena kālā | Puna, Hooilo |
Spinach | Puna, Makalii, Hooilo |
Pākē | Kaulana, Autumn |
Piʻi | Kaulana, Autumn |
Zucchini | Kaulana, Autumn |
Hooponopono Wai no ka Mahiai Huaai ma Australia
ʻO ka wai ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mahiʻai meaʻai Australia. Ua hōʻike mai ka Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE). nenoaio i? hoʻohana ʻia ma 90% o nā mahiʻai meaʻai. ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā noiʻi 2. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā mea kanu i ka wai irrigation, me ka liʻiliʻi o 77% o nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i ka wai no nā mea kanu mea kanu āpau.
ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa mai ka irrigation mai ʻelua kumu nui, nā ʻōnaehana muliwai, a me nā aquifers lalo. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana muliwai nui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka irrigation ma Australia ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana Murray-Darling, ka muliwai Ord ma ka ʻāina Kimberley o Western Australia, a me nā muliwai he nui ma ke kahakai hikina o Australia.
He mea pono ka wai no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu hoʻomau. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā lua wai honua ke kumu hoʻokahi o ka wai irrigation ma ka Northern Territory a ʻo ia ke kumu nui ma Western Australia a me South Australia. Ke kū nei nā mea kanu meaʻai a puni ʻo Australia i kahi kaiapuni hana paʻakikī ma lalo o nā hoʻololi wai like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu i hana ʻia ma Australia e kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke kūloko, a no laila ke koʻikoʻi loa nā kumukūʻai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana. Eia kekahi, koi pinepine ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka nui a me ka nui o ka mahiʻai no nā ʻōnaehana irrigation i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu (ʻo ia hoʻi, drip), a pono nā mākau kūikawā e hoʻokele i kēlā mau ʻōnaehana e hoʻokō i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
E ulu ai nā mea kanu hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Australia
Nui nā koho mea kanu hoʻoilo no kēlā me kēia wahi kūʻokoʻa o ko mākou ʻāina.
Nā ʻāina hoʻomehana
ʻO nā wahi e like me Northern Queensland a me ka Northern Territory i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ea. ʻO nā huaʻai hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ma nā ʻāina wela i ka wā hoʻoilo;
Kāloti - Hele mai nā kāloti i nā ʻano kala like ʻole a hiki ke lilo i mea leʻaleʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi e ulu i ka hoʻoilo.
'Alika - He nani nā ʻonika no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kīʻaha hoʻoilo a me nā sopa. Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā aniani i ka wā hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāina wela o Australia.
Nā ʻāina subtropical
Loaʻa kēia i nā wahi e like me Brisbane a me South-East Queensland, me ka ʻāina ʻĀkau NSW. ʻO nā mea kanu lau ʻai e ulu i ka hoʻoilo inā ʻoe e noho i kēia mau wahi;
Lettuce –Ke ulu nei ka Lettuce ma nā wahi subtropical o Australia i ka wā hoʻoilo.
ʻO Broccoli - He mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā sopa a iʻole nā mea hoʻoulu, he mea kanu maikaʻi ka broccoli e hoʻohui i kou hoʻoilo.
uka a maloʻo
No nā ʻāina uka o Australia, a me nā mea i maloʻo ke ʻano o ke aniau, hiki i kēia mau mea kanu ke ulu maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo;
Kāpena – He mea kanu maikaʻi ia e ulu i ka wā hoʻoilo ma uka a maloʻo.
Silverbeet - ʻO Silverbeet kekahi mea kanu hoʻoilo maikaʻi e ulu ai.
ʻO ka ʻuala - He liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻuala a ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui loa o ka honua.
Nā ʻāina pākaukau a me nā ʻāina anu
Inā noho ʻoe ma kekahi o nā wahi ʻoluʻolu o Australia, e like me nā uka, aia kekahi mau mea kanu e kanu i ka hoʻoilo;
ʻO Cauliflower - He mea kanu hoʻoilo maikaʻi ʻo Cauliflower e hoʻohui i kāu hōʻiliʻili. E ulu i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa a hauʻoli i ka ʻohi hou ʻana kapeluʻala keia kau hooilo.
Leeks - He paʻakikī nā leeks a he kūpono ia no ka poʻe hou e ulu ana i kā lākou mau mea kanu.
Māhele kahakai
Aia nā wahi e like me Sydney a me nā ʻāpana o ka East Coast. ʻO nā huaʻai hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi mahana i nā mahina hoʻoilo, ʻo ia ka ʻuala, nā ʻōmato, ka pī, ka Lettuce, Broccoli, Bok Choy, a me ka Cabbage.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia: Mahiʻai waiu ma Kenya.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma Australia
Summer
I ke kau kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua e ulu ai i nā lā kauwela lōʻihi a wela. E noʻonoʻo i ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōmato, Zucchini, a me Capsicum i ka waena o ke kauwela e loaʻa ai ka ulu maikaʻi loa i ke kau.
Hāʻulelau
Hiki i ka Autumn kekahi o nā kau pono loa o ka makahiki no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma Australia. ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa i ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻo ia ka Celery, Cauliflower, Broccoli, a me Broad Beans.
Winter
Hiki i ka hoʻoilo ke paʻakikī i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā piʻi ka mahana ma lalo o ka hau, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i kāu huahana. ʻO nā huaʻai meaʻai hoʻoilo he Artichoke, kāloti, Lettuce, Onions, a me Radishes.
Hao
Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi nā huaʻai ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Aia ka ʻano hua kanu i ka lepo, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi no ka nui o kāu e hoʻoinu ai i kāu hua.
Hoʻopili hou, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā manawa kūpono no ka mahiʻai meaʻai ma Australia
ʻO ka Australian mahiʻai meaʻai Ke alo nei ka ʻoihana i nā ʻano paʻakikī koʻikoʻi i ke alo o ka hoʻokūkū lawe mai, ka māhele mākeke, a me nā palena paʻa. Aia i loko o ka ʻoihana mea kanu ka nui o nā ʻoihana mahiʻai i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka ʻāina, nā poʻe mai nā ʻano lāhui a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, a hāʻawi i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e hoʻokō i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) Australian mea kanu mahiʻai i loko o ka Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Science (ABARES) Australian mea kanu mahiʻai i loaʻa i kahi pūʻulu o nā nīnau koʻikoʻi e ʻae i ka nānā kikoʻī ʻana o nā ʻano pilikia. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea ke kumukūʻai ulu ulu o ka hana; nā mākeke a me ka hoʻohui waiwai; irrigation and production management; hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻokele ʻoihana; R&D (ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana); a me na manawa a me na manao.
ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea kanu mea kanu i hoʻohana i nā lā kula ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka mahiʻai ʻana, ʻoiai ma kahi o ka hapalima i hele i nā ʻaha kūkā, nā haʻawina, a i ʻole nā papa pōkole. A, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu i hoʻohana i ka ʻike a me ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike meteorological (54%), e mālama i kā lākou ʻoihana kālā (51%), a no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike mākeke (50%). Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā mea kanu mea kanu i ʻike i ke kūpono o ke aniau, ka nele o ka ʻike me ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu kūikawā a me ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā mau huahana, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai ma ke ʻano he mea koi e hoʻololi i kā lākou hui ʻana i kēia manawa.
Ua ʻike nā ʻoihana mahiʻai meaʻai i nā ʻano mea nui no ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka manaʻo nui ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā maʻi me 78% o nā mahiʻai ma Australia e noʻonoʻo nei i kēia wahi he mea kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha no ka noiʻi hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano hua kiʻekiʻe aʻe, kahi i huki ai i nā pane kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe loa mai kahi kokoke i 70% o nā mahiʻai.
Ma Australia, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaiapuni, a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke, ua loaʻa i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi me ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ʻai meaʻai e ʻike nei i kēia mau wahi ma ke ʻano he mea nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka noiʻi mea kūʻai aku, a me ka chilling a me ka ʻenehana mālama ʻana, ua helu haʻahaʻa i ka papa o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. nā mea nui.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kamepiula ma ka ʻoihana mahiʻai me ka ʻoi aku o 80% o nā ʻoihana meaʻai e hoʻohana ana iā lākou no kahi ākea a me nā ʻano noiʻi i ka holo ʻana i kā lākou ʻoihana. Ma waena o nā mea i hoʻohana mua ʻia no nā kamepiula i ka mahiʻai ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻike o ke ʻano o ka wā a me ke kōkua ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, a ʻo ia nā mea ʻelua i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka ʻāpana. ʻElua hapakolu o nā ʻoihana meaʻai ma Australia e hoʻohana i nā kamepiula no ka ʻike o ka wā a ma kahi o 64% no ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau hana kālā.
Ma kahi o 40% o nā ʻoihana meaʻai ma Australia e hoʻohana i nā kamepiula i mea e mālama ai a hoʻomohala i nā loulou i loko o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai a no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike mākeke. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kamepiula ʻē aʻe ke komo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai hoʻonaʻauao a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hoʻokomo mahiʻai. A laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana kamepiula ma waena o nā mea kanu mea kanu ma luna o ka awelika aupuni ma Tasmania, Victoria, a me Western Australia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma New South Wales ka haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana mea kanu nui ma Australia e hoʻohana i nā kamepiula ma mua o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me 97% o nā mea kanu ma nā mahiʻai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 70 mau ʻeka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kamepiula i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 80% o nā mea kanu me ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau ʻeka. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hoihoi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kamepiula e ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mahiʻai ma mua o ka ʻāpana aʻe me ka 72% wale nō o nā mahiʻai ma ka bracket 5 a 20-hectare me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kamepiula. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho honua (GPS) i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu e ka nui o ka mahiʻai. Ma kahi o 50% o nā mahiʻai nui loa e hoʻohana i nā ʻōnaehana GPS i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 14% o nā mahiʻai o 5 a 20 mau ʻeka.
ʻO nā manawa ulu no ka mahiʻai meaʻai ma Australia
ʻO nā manawa ulu ulu kaulana no nā mea kanu mea kanu o Australia ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a kūʻai pololei aku i nā hale kūʻai, makemake ʻia e 57% a me 40% o nā mea kanu. Ma luna o ka hapaha o nā mea ulu ma Australia e ʻike i ka mahi ʻana i nā huahana niche ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana a kaulana loa kēia ma Western Australia a me Tasmania kahi 43% a me 49% o nā mea ulu e manaʻo nei i nā huahana niche kahi manawa ulu. Ma lalo o ka hapahā o ka poʻe mahiʻai e ʻike i nā manawa ulu ma o ka hoʻohui waiwai ma ka mahiʻai.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻoiho ma ke ʻano he ulu ulu ʻana e 19% o nā ʻoihana meaʻai ma Australia, akā hiki kēia ʻāpana i 37% ma Victoria. Manaʻo ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana aku i ka manawa e ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o nā mea kanu mea kanu Australia, aʻo 45% ka manaʻo ʻaʻole lawa nā kumukūʻai. ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai hoʻouna a me nā ʻoihana mahiʻai kūpono ʻole. ʻO nā manawa kūpono liʻiliʻi no nā mea kanu mea kanu e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kūʻai pololei ʻana aku i nā mea lawelawe meaʻai, i ʻike ʻia e ma kahi o 14% o nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina, ma lalo o ka pale ʻana (11%), a hydroponics (6%).