ʻO ka hoʻolaʻa ʻāina he mea paʻa pono i ka hakakā ʻana i nā hopena o nā anomalies maikaʻi ʻole
I loko o nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o nā anomalies o ke aniau - ka lewa a me ka maloʻo mahiʻai - ma ka ʻāina o ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan ma muli o nā loli i nā kūlana climatic. A he hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i ka hemahema o nā mea kanu a, ma muli o ka hopena, i ka pono o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā mahiʻai.
ʻIke ʻia ka hemahema o ka ua ma Bashkortostan ma 80% o ka ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai kūlohelohe i 8 mau makahiki mai ka 10 ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50-60% o ka mea i koi ʻia. I mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā anomalies o ka wā, e mālama i nā hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻi i ka pono o nā mea hana mahiʻai o ka repubalika i nā kūlana maloʻo, ʻo nā mea mahiʻai wale nō ka mea pono i kā lākou arsenal - ʻo ka ʻāina reclamation, a i ʻole irrigation. A i kēia, nā loea kūikawā - hele mai nā meliorators i ke kōkua o nā mahiʻai.
E like me kēia, ke alakaʻi ikaika nei ka Federal State Budgetary Institution "Bashmeliovodkhoz Management" i nā mea kanu irrigation ma nā ʻōnaehana irrigation mokuʻāina o ka repubalika. ʻO ke kuhikuhi mua o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻāina ma ka repubalika, ʻo ia ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai meaʻai a me ke kō. ʻO ka hoʻokele hoʻokele o ke keʻena he ʻewalu ʻōnaehana irrigation inter-farm. He 10,275 eka ka nui o ka irrigation i lawelawe ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana wai. Hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana i nā wahi irrigated ma nā ʻāina o 14 mau mea mahiʻai. Mālama pū ke kula i ka hana palekana o ʻeiwa mau loko a me nā loko iʻa me ka nui o 50.06 miliona cubic mika. mika.
Ma 2014-2020, me ke komo pololei ʻana o ke keʻena, ua kūkulu ʻia he 3230 ʻeka o ka irrigation ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana ʻoihana "Development of the Reclamation complex of Russia". Hāʻawi kēia kahua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā wahi reclamation ma ka repubalika ma waena o kekahi mau mea mahiʻai: GC "Neral", LLC "A7 Agro", LLC "JV "Harvest", LLC "Bases", SEC kz im. Salavata et al.
Mai ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hana hydro-reclamation i loko o ke ʻano o ka papahana mokuʻāina hou no ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i ka huli ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hale hoʻihoʻi o Rūsia. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻolālā ma nā hale ʻehiku me ka nui o 4,141 mau ʻeka, a he 1,196 mau ʻeka i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻike ʻana, ʻo ka uku o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōnaehana irrigation a me nā mea hana he 1-4 mau makahiki, e pili ana i ka hua, a ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana i loaʻa i ka 40%. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka mahele o nā kumukūʻai irrigation kūikawā i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana hou aʻe a hiki i 16%.
"I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma ka makahiki 2030, ke kū nei nā meliorators o ka repubalika i ka hana o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina irrigated i ka ʻāina i 100 tausani heka, a no kēia mea aia nā mea āpau - mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā loea kūikawā a me nā mīkini loea kūikawā. a me nā lako i ka pono maoli o ka repubalika - ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau loko a me nā loko, i kūkulu mua ʻia no nā pono o ka mahiʻai irrigated, a ma kahi o 300 tausani heka o ka ʻāina mahiʻai kūpono no ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hana. A mākaukau mau mākou no ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea hana mahiʻai o ka ʻāina," wahi a Mikhail Zhigulev, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Federal State Budgetary Institution "Management of Bashmeliovodkhoz".
Kumu: https://vestnikapk.ru/